Theanine is also known as L-theanine, N-ethyl-L-glutamine, with a molecular formula of C7H14N2O3. Theanine belongs to the amide compounds and is a unique amino acid in tea. It accounts for 1%-2% of the weight of dry tea. Theanine was first isolated from green tea in 1950. It is a characteristic amino acid of tea and one of the flavoring substances of tea. It is strongly positively correlated with the quality of green tea, with a correlation coefficient of 0.787~0.876. Among the more than 20 kinds of amino acids in tea, theanine accounts for about 50%~60% of the total amino acids in tea. Studies have found that except for the trace presence detected in plants such as Camellia sasanqua, mushrooms, and Camellia oleifera, it has not been found in other plants.
L-Theanine is chemically named N-ethyl-γ-L-glutamine (Cas No.: 3081-61-6), molecular formula: C7H14N2O3, and the molecular structure is as shown in the figure 1. Melting point 217~218 ℃, specific optical rotation [α] D20 = 0.7°, easily soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol and ether. L-Theanine naturally occurring in tea trees is L-Theanine, which accounts for 30% to 60% of free amino acids in tea. It is the most abundant amino acid in tea and generally accounts for 1% of the dry weight of tea. ~5%. The theanine content in some specific tea tree varieties is very high. For example, the free amino acid and theanine content in Anji white tea can reach 8.67% and 4.8% respectively.
L-Theanine has a refreshing taste. Adding it to tea drinks can improve the flavor of tea drinks. Adding theanine to cocoa drinks, barley tea, coffee, ginseng drinks, beer and other drinks can also greatly improve the flavor. , and will not affect the taste.
Research shows that L-Theanine has multiple functional activities and can protect the nervous system. Theanine can reduce brain tissue damage, inhibit brain nerve death, delay the occurrence of brain damage after ischemia, and protect nerves. It has functions in relieving stress, promoting sleep, anti-anxiety, anti-depression, and improving learning ability and memory. Good pharmacological effects. Theanine can also effectively reduce the blood pressure of hypertensive rats, but does not affect the changes in heart rate, but has no effect on rats with normal blood pressure; Theanine can relieve fatigue and effectively reduce body fat content and cholesterol content; it has obvious Anti-aging effect; can regulate immunity.
Easily Soluble In Water, Insoluble In Ethanol And Ether; The Aqueous Solution Is Slightly Acidic, Stable In Nature, With A Caramel Aroma And A Fresh Taste Similar To MSG.
L-Theanine Can Protect The Nervous System Through Various Mechanisms, Helping To Reduce Anxiety And Improve Mood, While Promoting Relaxation And Improving Sleep Quality.
Theanine also helps to enhance the body's immunity. It can regulate the function of the immune system, increase the activity of immune cells, and enhance the body's resistance to disease.
Theanine: A Substance with a Unique Flavor and Multiple Health Benefits
ITEMS |
STANDARDS |
RESULTS |
Product Name |
L- Theanine |
/ |
Description |
White or slightly yellowish graininess crystalline or powder crystalline |
Conforms |
Specific rotation |
+7.7~+8.5° |
+8.0° |
Solution clarity |
Clear and colorless |
Conforms |
Assay(%) |
98.5~ 101.5 |
99.65 |
Loss on drying(%) |
≤ 1.5 |
0.21 |
Residue on ignition(%) |
≤0.20 |
0.01 |
PH |
4.5-6.0 |
5.07 |
Particle size(%) |
90% passes through 80 mesh screen |
92.4 |
Chloride(%) |
≤0.02 |
<0.02 |
Sulfate(%) |
≤0.02 |
<0.02 |
Heavy metals(ppm) |
≤ 10 |
<10 |
Arsenic( As)(ppm) |
≤1 |
Negative |
Cadmium(ppm) |
≤ 1 |
<1 |
Total Plate Count(CFU/g) |
≤ 1000 |
400 |
Yeast and Mold(CFU/g) |
≤ 100 |
20 |
Coliforms |
Negative |
Negative |
Salmonella |
Negative in 25 g |
Conforms |
Packing: |
25kg/bottles The product may be stored for 24 months in the unopened original container at room temperatur |
|
Conclusion: |
The product was inspected according to conform to the QB/T4263-2011 standard, and the results were in line with the regulations and judged to be qualified. |
40% 50%
10% 20%
an inhibitory neurotransmitter
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